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[[File: FetaqueSanders2.png|right|thumb|200px|[[ Fetaque Sanders]]]]
[[File: WashingtonIrvingBishop1.png |right|thumb|200px|[[ Washington Irving Bishop ]]]]
 
'''Fetaque Sanders''' (b.1915-d.1992) toured with the [[USO]] during World War II, performing for African American troops in the then-segregated US Armed Forces. After the war, Sanders continued to perform his magic act until 1962.


'''Washington Irving Bishop''' (1856-1889), also known as Wellington, was an American mentalist famous for his [[Blindfold Drive]] and other astounding feats during the 1880s in the United States and England. He learned his trade as an assistant to [[John Randall Brown]], who specialized in [[Muscle Reading]].
== Biography ==
== Biography ==


Fetaque, pronounced "Fee-take", Sanders began his professional career in 1933 setting out to Chicago for a part in a stage show that would be performed at the World's Fair.
Bishop started his career working with the spiritualist [[Anna Eva Fay]] as her manager. In 1876 he chose to expose her methods and began doing his own show.
 
After he finished his classes at Tennessee State in the spring of 1938, he bought a second-hand set of [[Punch and Judy]] figures. Designing and building a cabinet for their performance, he developed a variety act including puppetry  and  impressions of well-known figures (black and white).
 
In January 1939, Sanders appeared at the Society for the Study of Negro History in Washington, D.C. Finding many opportunities he relocated to the District of Columbia.  Sanders married Irene Kennedy, who had been a volunteer from the audience at one of his shows, in 1942. Irene joined her his show as his onstage assistant. The two performed on Broadway in New York City in May 1943 (a gala event directed by [[Orson Welles]]).


During World War II, he toured with the [[USO]] on a recommendation from  [[John Mulholland]], whom he had met at the Magic on Broadway show.
At first, Bishop denied the existence of using any paranormal powers, but then apparently decided that the easier to dupe people and became a "real" psychic.


He was featured in a December 1949 Ebony magazine article on black magicians.
Bishop is credited with originating the [[Blindfold Drive]] trick (in 1885), navigating a horse and carriage while his eyes were covered.  


In 1958 Sanders suffered a stroke brought on by overwork which impaired his peripheral vision  and in 1962 at the age of forty-seven he was forced to retire. He returned to Nashville and became a magic collector.
One of Bishop's favorite routines, copied from Brown, was to have a fictitious murderer, a weapon, and a victim chosen from among the audience members while he was out of the area. Upon his return he would identify all three.
In Britain, he lost a lawsuit brought against him by [[J. N. Maskelyne]]. Maskelyne objected to his claims of genuine psychic power, which provoked libelous remarks from the Bishop. Maskelyne sued and won the case. Bishop fled from England to escape paying the £10,000 penalty.  


[[Fetaque Sanders|Read more about Fetaque Sanders....]]
[[Washington Irving Bishop |Read more about Washington Irving Bishop....]]

Revision as of 17:46, 6 July 2025

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Washington Irving Bishop (1856-1889), also known as Wellington, was an American mentalist famous for his Blindfold Drive and other astounding feats during the 1880s in the United States and England. He learned his trade as an assistant to John Randall Brown, who specialized in Muscle Reading.

Biography

Bishop started his career working with the spiritualist Anna Eva Fay as her manager. In 1876 he chose to expose her methods and began doing his own show.

At first, Bishop denied the existence of using any paranormal powers, but then apparently decided that the easier to dupe people and became a "real" psychic.

Bishop is credited with originating the Blindfold Drive trick (in 1885), navigating a horse and carriage while his eyes were covered.

One of Bishop's favorite routines, copied from Brown, was to have a fictitious murderer, a weapon, and a victim chosen from among the audience members while he was out of the area. Upon his return he would identify all three.

In Britain, he lost a lawsuit brought against him by J. N. Maskelyne. Maskelyne objected to his claims of genuine psychic power, which provoked libelous remarks from the Bishop. Maskelyne sued and won the case. Bishop fled from England to escape paying the £10,000 penalty.

Read more about Washington Irving Bishop....